During the period between 1850-1930, crochet was very popular. Many women made a hobby out of the crochet; it was not only a hobby but also an economical mean to create linens, dainty laces for their lingerie, yokes for their nightgowns and more.
The crochet patterns closely mirrored the lifestyles of the women during these years, both in fashion and in home furnishings. This was the time when America was transitioning between the Victorian Era and the Modern Era. This is the period when we see an evolution in crochet patterns as well. Prior to this time period, crochet patterns had been more elaborate and involved; they progressively grew simpler as women became enamored with modern conveniences and the promise of "quick and easy".
At the beginning of this time period, corsets were still popular. A variety of patterns were available for crocheted corset covers as well. Interesting lifestyle trends can be observed by studying crochet patterns. During the 1910's & 1920's we find patterns for "carriage robes" (blankets used while riding in a carriage). As the automobile gained in popularity, carriage robes became outdated, and it is rare to see crochet patterns for them that were published after the 1920's.
Crochet also became a cottage industry in Ireland with a lace called Irish crochet or guipure lace. In the mid-nineteenth century, it became a large industry owing to a need for people to supplement their income due to the great potato famine of that time. It is still a cottage industry in some countries such as India, Greece, Italy, and some Asian countries. Crochet samplers dating from the nineteenth century are shown in many museums. A variety of crochet and knitting books were published from the mid-nineteenth century through the 1920’s. Filet crochet became very popular from the 1850’s.
Crochet continued to be popular into the early twentieth century. The 1920’s brought a flood of bead crocheted bags with piles of bead loops to complete the flapper look. From 1937 through 1940’s there were crochet contests for workmanship design and speed. The onset of World War II saw the craft halt, owing to shortages in available materials. Bead crochet bags were popular throughout the 1950’s. Crochet became an accepted art form in the 1960’s and more experimentation in textile art took place including international fiber shows. Crochet began to regain its popularity in the 1970’s, when it became popular to wear crocheted items.
